形容詞 adjective

比較級 comparative

最高級 superalative

副詞 adverb

方式副詞 adverb of manner

程度副詞 adverb of degree

時(shí)間副詞 adverb of time

地點(diǎn)副詞 adverb of place

修飾性副詞 adjunct = an adverb or a phrase that adds meaning to the verb in a sentence?

連接性副詞 conjunct

疑問副詞 interogative adverb

關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

代詞 pronoun

人稱代詞 personal pronoun

物主代詞 possesive pronoun

反身代詞 reflexive pronoun

相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun

指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun

疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun

關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun

不定代詞 indefinite pronoun

物主代詞 possecive pronoun

名詞性物主代詞 nominal possesive prnoun

形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possesive pronoun

數(shù)詞 numeral

基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral

序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral

分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral

形式 form

單數(shù)形式 singular form

復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form

限定動(dòng)詞 finite verb form

非限定動(dòng)詞 non-finite verb form

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verb

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregular verb

原形 base form

從屬句 subordinate clause

并列句 coordinate clause

名詞從句 nominal clause

定語從句 attributive clause

狀語從句 adverbial clause

賓語從句 object clause

主語從句 subject clause

同位語從句 appositive clause

時(shí)間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點(diǎn)狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner

讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

真實(shí)條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition

非真實(shí)條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition

錯(cuò)綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition

句子 sentence

簡單句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

復(fù)合句 complex sentence

并列復(fù)合句 compound complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句 interrogative sentence

一般疑問句 general question

特殊疑問句 special question

選擇疑問句 alternative question

附加疑問句 tag question

反義疑問句 disjunctive question

修辭疑問句 rhetorical question

感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question

存在句 existential sentence

肯定句 positive/ affirmative sentence

基本句型 basic sentence pattern

否定句 negative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

省略句 elliptical sentence

感嘆句 exclamatory sentence

句子成分 members of sentences

主語 subject

謂語 predicate

賓語 object

雙賓語 dual object

直接賓語 direct object

間接賓語 indirect object

復(fù)合賓語 complex object

同源賓語 cognate object

補(bǔ)語 complement

主補(bǔ) subject complement

賓補(bǔ) object complement

表語 predicative

定語 attribute

同位語 appositive

狀語 adverbial

句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship

并列 coordinate

從屬 subordination

修飾 modification

前置修飾 pre-modification

后置修飾 post-modification

限制 restriction