Amendment I Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. 1、關于宗教的設立與宗教自由； 2、言論與出版自由； 3、和平集會； 4、請求政府救濟。 這些以及投票和旅行自由，構(gòu)成了美國人的根本性權(quán)利。